Common Signs of Gum Disease You Shouldn’t Ignore

Your gums play an essential role in maintaining a healthy mouth, and neglecting them can have serious consequences. Gum disease is one of the most common oral health problems, yet many people don’t realize they have it until it becomes advanced. Understanding the signs of gum disease and acting early can help you avoid more significant issues down the road.
 

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection and inflammation of the tissues that support your teeth. It typically starts as gingivitis, which is a mild form characterized by redness and swelling of the gums. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe condition that can result in tooth loss and other health problems.
 

What Causes Gum Disease?

The primary cause of gum disease is plaque; a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If plaque isn’t removed through daily brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which further irritates and damages the gums. Other factors that can contribute to gum disease include:

• Smoking or tobacco use

• Poor oral hygiene habits

• Genetics

• Chronic illnesses such as diabetes

• Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, menopause)

• Certain medications
 

Common Signs and Symptoms

Gum disease can be painless in the early stages, making it easy to overlook. Here are some signs and symptoms to watch for:

• Bleeding Gums: Bleeding during brushing or flossing is one of the earliest and most common signs of gum disease. Healthy gums should not bleed easily.

• Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums: Gums that appear red, puffy, or feel sore can be a sign of inflammation.

• Persistent Bad Breath: Chronic bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth may be a warning sign of bacteria buildup.

• Gum Recession: If your teeth appear longer than before, your gums may be pulling away from your teeth - a sign of advancing gum disease.

• Loose or Shifting Teeth: As gum disease progresses, the supporting bone and tissue can be damaged, causing teeth to loosen or move.

• Sensitive Teeth: Increased sensitivity to hot or cold foods may result from exposed tooth roots due to receding gums.
 

The Importance of Early Detection and Treatment

Ignoring the early warning signs of gum disease can lead to more severe problems, including tooth loss and even an increased risk of systemic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Early detection and treatment are essential for halting the progression of gum disease and preserving your smile. Regular dental checkups and professional cleanings can catch issues before they become serious, and your dentist can recommend appropriate at-home care or treatments to restore your gum health.
 

Take Action for Healthier Gums Today

Gum disease is common, but it is also highly preventable with the right care and attention. Staying alert to the early warning signs and practicing good oral hygiene can protect your gums and overall health. If you notice any changes in your gums, taking action quickly can make a significant difference.

If you’re experiencing any signs of gum disease, reach out to Tomenko Family Dentistry for personalized care and effective treatment options. Visit our office in Sliver Spring, Maryland, or call (301) 439-8333 to get started today.